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Make Strategic Networking a Part of Your Career Development Plan: The Depth vs The Width of Your Network.

September 28th, 2021

Last Updated on September 28th, 2021

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SUMMARY / KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • There is more than just one type of networking.

  • In this article, we will introduce two main types of networking strategies — vertical versus horizontal networking — and explain why each one of them is equally important while building a career. Thinking of networking as one of several self-navigation tools for career planning can make it feel less transactional and more like ordinary career maintenance.

  • The vertical (or, in-depth) network is useful when it comes to job search, building long-lasting business relations, or finding mental support.

  • The horizontal (in, in-width) network is useful when it comes to seeking information, leads, outsourcing tasks, or building impact with your work.

Strategic Networking As an Integral Part of Your Career Development Plan: There Is More Than Just One Way To Build Networking Strategies!

Have you ever thought to yourself: “I have such a broad network and so many contacts, yet, for some reason, I still cannot find a job?

Why is that? Am I asking around for opportunities, while no one gets back to me with proposals? Or perhaps, no one it there to open doors and create new career options for me?

What did go wrong here? Are my contacts in all the wrong places? Why did my friend — who is introverted and quiet — get their new job, while I didn’t? What mistakes in my career development have I made?” Working through a career development plan for long-term growth, rather than reacting to each setback individually, tends to surface these patterns much sooner.

The lack of functional networking strategies is a common problem in professional development today. The issue is: the number of your contacts isn’t the main factor that leads to good results in your strategic networking efforts. It is all about adjusting your strategy to your personal situation.

In this article, we will introduce two main types of networking strategies and explain why each one of them is equally important while building a career.

Would you like to learn more strategies for increasing your social capital as a professional, becoming a linchpin in your environment, and landing great jobs?

Want to receive further intensive training toward discovering your professional identity? Join us at our intensive online career mastery workshops, where you will also learn effective strategies for landing great jobs! Please find all the information and registration links HERE.

Why Do the Width and Depth of Your Network Matter for Your Professional Development Strategy?

There are two main networking strategies. Namely, you can either network horizontally or vertically. In contrast, a horizontal networking strategy means increasing the width of your network by gaining multiple (casual) professional contacts. These contacts can be people whom you only met once in the course of your career: at some event or on travel.

Or, people in your extended network: you have common contacts or you met via social media. For example, they recognize your name, your personal mission and your expertise. And yet, you haven’t gone through any projects together, therefore, they didn’t experience working with you in practice.

On the contrary, a vertical networking strategy means increasing the depth of your network by building a number of close bonds with people, either in your private or professional life. The term “vertical” has nothing to do with professional dependencies such as employer-employee relations but rather, it relates to the depth of mutual knowledge and trust. “Vertical” means “deep” or “close.”

How Do You Build Vertical Network Bonds in Practice?

In practice, building bonds in professional life happens via engaging in common professional projects, spending time together, advising and mentoring each other, supporting each other regularly, chatting not only about projects but also failures and values, and sending personalized wishes for Christmas and New Year’s, etc.

Of course, it often so happens that you grow in different directions. After twenty years of a professional friendship, all of a sudden you discover that you no longer have common topics. Your professional development progresses in different directions and you go your separate ways.

We change over time, and our bonds with people also morph and change accordingly. However, the purpose of this professional networking strategy is to develop a safety net at each point in life — a professional environment of people whom we know well and who know us.

Mind also that, according to the British anthropologist Robin Dunbar, we are physically incapable of having more than about 150 close contacts around us.

According to Robin Dunbar himself, this cognitive limit of roughly 150 stable relationships comes from his own research. It has held up remarkably well across three decades of scrutiny and cross-cultural study.

Since building bonds takes a lot of time and effort, starting new friendships will automatically mean that some of the former contacts will get dusty. On the good side of things, building bonds is pleasant and much more rewarding than building a shallow, horizontal network!

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Why Don’t Wide Yet Shallow Networks Work Well While Searching for Jobs?

Indeed, today’s world prompts us to build wide but shallow networks in our professional development.

We regularly lurk at LinkedIn and other social media and check our number of followers. Many of us invite new people to our circle after every event we participate in. This kind of casual expansion rarely amounts to real business development networking strategies, since quantity alone does very little for the quality of the relationships involved. We feel accomplished every time we see an extensive number of likes under our update on social media.

As a result, it gives us a feeling that we are building a network. And indeed, we do become more visible and build some form of a network this way. However, it is shallow and has limited utility.

At the same time, together with the development of the online communities, we get fewer and fewer options to build deep networks. Since the breakout of the corona crisis, meeting people close to us in person has become harder than ever. 

Meanwhile, relations have loosened and it has become a standard to dodge responding to emails. However, if you are looking for new career options, you need to care for the depth of your network.

Indeed, this is true even if it is hard and requires extra effort. Here is why.

Why Is Asking for a Favor Harder Than It Seems?

While asking a friend to ask around for jobs or recommend you for a job in their network, what do you really ask for? Well, it is not only about taking the time to ask around. While making you this favor, they will also need to get out of their comfort zone for you! And, that’s much more to ask for than just a few phone calls.

Namely, your friend will need to use their own personal brand and connections built over the years. They must convince their employer or coworkers that you are a worthy, competitive candidate for the job interview. They need to use the trust that they managed to build throughout their professional careers.

Therefore, don’t expect a reply if you barely know someone. Someone you spoke to once, or haven’t spoken to in twenty years, likely won’t reply about your career. That said, research by Flynn and Lake, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology and summarized by Stanford Graduate School of Business, found that people consistently overestimate by about 50 percent how many people they would need to ask before getting a yes, since they underestimate the social pressure a direct request creates to comply — so it may still be worth asking, even when a reply feels unlikely.

What Happens When Your Networking Strategies Go Sideways?

One important thing to remember is that strategic networking is a form of a game. While in private life treating every contact as a calculated act of social exchange is not welcome, in professional life you need to always keep your long-term goals in mind. For this reason, it is good to keep track of who belongs to your vertical versus horizontal network and try to avoid lateral connections. 

What we mean by that is contacts somewhat in between vertical and horizontal directions. These casual contacts absorb a lot of your time, yet they never grow deep enough to help you in need. 

For instance, if you join Friday Afternoon Drinks every Friday after working hours and invest a few hours to chitchat with your colleagues, you might think that you build real contacts over time. And yet, these contacts might turn out to be too superficial when it comes to helping you in critical situations.

It is better to minimize the amount of time spent per person when it comes to horizontal connections and maximize the time per person when it comes to vertical connections. In this way, you will avoid the grey zone in between and stop wasting your precious time on people whom you cannot count on.

What’s the Biggest Mistake Job Hunters Make With Strategic Networking?

So, why do some people have a huge problem looking for jobs despite being experts in the field, and having lots of coworkers and collaborators? Well, it is because they misunderstand what vertical network is.

In fact, there is a great difference between a coworker and a real contact. You might be working with someone for years and years, only to discover that they don’t care about your professional career at all and won’t move a finger for you. Or, they will even put logs to your feet instead.

So, when does your coworker become a real contact? You can count them in at a point when they start mentoring you. And, it is better to have 5 real mentors than 50 colleagues who don’t care about your professional development.

And as a matter of fact, every successful person needs vertical network in their close environment. Even influencers who seemingly can live of from their following, usually have a network of mutual support behind the scenes. 

They closely collaborate with other influencers, visit each other’s social media, recommend each other’s content, mentor each other in private. Indeed, in the long term, building a career without a vertical network is almost impossible.

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Why Does the Effectiveness of Your Networking Strategy Depend on Your Purpose?

Ultimately, the choice of the optimal professional networking strategy should depend on your local working environment. In liquid professional circles in which the promotion rules are not clearly defined, such as the business circles or freelancing, horizontal networking strategy usually works well. 

Horizontal networking strategy, namely creating a broad network of contacts is beneficial for finding things and people, for example, when:

1. You need to find the right people.

For instance, when you are an employer in the search for a new member for your team,

2. You need to outsource part of your work.

For example, find subcontractors, interns, collaborators. Or, you need to find some information on how you might potentially automatize your work or modify your projects so that you can avoid the associated investment and cost,

3. You need to keep in touch with news in your field.

For example, learn the news about the current events or the upcoming changes in legislation,

4. You look for inspiration.

Search for new, interesting concepts and ideas, including career development strategies,

5. You need to build impact with your work.

For this purpose, you need to find an audience for your content or followers whom your message might help.

On the other hand, in steady working environments, where there is some hierarchy and structure (such as for instance, in a corporate career or in an academic career), vertical networking strategy usually works better than horizontal networking strategy.

Vertical networking strategy is beneficial for finding support, for example when:

1. You need help with finding a job.

You seek personal recommendations looking for new opportunities,

2. You have a difficult living situation and need help.

For example, you need to crush at someone’s couch for a few weeks or borrow cash from someone,

3. You need to confess to someone.

For instance, you need to open up and talk about your deepest and darkest secrets. Or, you need someone to analyze a complex problem with you,

4. You need to set a business partnership…

…Or a long-lasting project such as a research consortium. Such a relation is similarly important as marriage (as described in our article “Business Development Responsibilities: Looking for a Co-founder? Read This Before You Make Your Choice”).

Of course, regardless of your professional situation, it is a perfect scenario to develop both types of a network at a time. But, it is hard to find enough time to invest in both networks to the same extent!

So, which one of the above types of networking strategies is more important? Well, as mentioned before, it depends on your profession and the stage of your professional career.

As a rule of thumb, at the early stages of your career path, you will need more depth in your network, as you will need a lot of help to put your career on the right track and gain safety and freedom in your life.

However, at the advanced stages of your career, you will need more width, as you will need to build impact with your work and propagate your message to a wider audience.

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How Can You Build a Professional Network More Effectively?

So, how can you become an efficient network builder and make sure that your professional network serves the intended purpose? Working through the steps to redesign your career path often starts with exactly this kind of honest self-assessment about who is actually in your corner. You will need to ask yourself a few questions:

1. What are the factors for success in my working environment?

In what way do successful individuals network? Which strategies can I adapt or follow?

2. How many people do I effectively need to build strong bonds with, to get a feeling that I have a safety net around me?

Is it 15 people? 30? 150?

Perhaps you don’t need as many people as you think you need. As a rule of thumb, it is better to focus on building life-long bonds with 20 people closest to you rather than develop 100 disposable contacts.

Remember that close contact means someone who would get out of their comfort zone and take a personal risk to help you.

Better to have fewer people around whom you can be confident about than a hundred who might potentially fall to support you when you are in a need.

So, take time to nourish those contacts through common experiences, mutual care, birthday wishes, and actively reaching out. Build a bond over the years.

3. How many people recognize me and are a part of my broad network?

How many people know me by name, know what I do for a living, and trust that I am good at what I do? Also, how many people do I need to know me from this site, and where can I find these people?

As Kevin Kelly famously said, a content creator only needs 1,000 true fans to live off their work. You don’t need millions of followers, as it might seem at first.

According to Kevin Kelly’s own essay on the concept, a thousand fans who each contribute modestly can sustain a full-time, independent career. This approach works more reliably than chasing mass reach.

4. How can I systematically find time during the working week for building my network?

Building bonds with other people is one of these aspects of life that Eisenhower would call “important, not urgent.” To successfully complete this type of task, you will need to create a schedule for yourself and keep disciplined.

Overall, building a horizontal network takes a little bit of effort every day. You need to stay in the loop through emails, quick messages, and general social media activity. You might reserve, for example, 15 or 30 minutes per day for maintaining and building your horizontal network.

On the contrary, building vertical networks takes a lot of time and effort. While building your vertical network, you might experience dopamine shots less often than building horizontal networks.

However, it is also much more rewarding — you won’t experience the solitude and void that often comes to those whose main way of strategic networking is via building horizontal networks. Therefore, it is better to reserve blocks of time to build your vertical network, such as, for example, one afternoon, or one day per week.

5. How can I find the right motivation to actively network — especially if everyone else out there is apathetic and resigned these days?

Notably, we often feel discouraged from strategic networking when we treat it as a necessary duty. There are two ways around it.

Firstly, you can also think about your network as a source of fun. Reach out to people who always have smiles on their faces, through the thick and thin.

Have some good laughs together! In fact, good laughter is often a start to a professional collaboration!

Secondly, think about all those people who can potentially need your help at the moment. Even if you are in a hard situation, there is always someone out there whose day is even worse than yours.

And, you will feel better about yourself as well! ”, your motivation to the network will never dry out.

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Leverage Learning to Expand Your Strategic Circle.

Another often-overlooked way to strengthen both horizontal and vertical networks is to actively learn alongside others. When you take part in workshops, bootcamps, or online certification programs, you’re not just upgrading your skills—you’re also placing yourself in spaces where like-minded individuals gather. These environments foster organic relationship-building with people who are invested in similar professional growth.  Programs like these can double as a form of career development counseling for professionals, since the people you meet there are often working through similar questions.

For instance, enrolling in forward-thinking courses such as data AI certifications can instantly connect you with future-driven professionals in tech and analytics, offering you a fresh network that’s both relevant and diverse. 

Collaborative learning environments break down formality and spark authentic interactions, making them ideal for nurturing trust, finding potential collaborators, or even catching the attention of mentors who are just a few steps ahead. If you’re feeling disconnected from your current network or want to expand into new industries, learning might just be the smartest social move you can make.  

More Networking Advice.

Remember that networking is only one of the ways of building a career. If you are looking for your next job, it is optimal to diversify your efforts between networking, active job applications, and passive job search via building social media presence, for instance via building a comprehensive LinkedIn profile.

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More Networking Advice.

So, what should you do if your networking strategies seem to fail? Building how to build career resilience into your own approach means treating a quiet stretch of networking as normal, not as proof that something is wrong. Remember that there are, in fact, multiple tiers to networking; to be successful in the long run, you need to cover all of them as they are equally important for creating and maintaining a functional network.

And as a matter of fact, most people undervalue the importance of mesoscale networking. They regularly attend social media to build the macroscale network, and meet in person with selected individuals to network in macroscale. But what is truly crucial is to also be a part of local and online communities and self-help groups who share similar interests and exchange information in a curated way.

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Of course, the strategies introduced in this article are only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to efficient networking strategies. For other networking tips, you can check out, for instance, the book “Social Chemistry: Decoding the Patterns of Human Connection” by prof. Marissa King.

Our other articles on this topic may also be helpful. Check out: “10 Good Reasons To Build Efficient Networking Strategies and Treat Networking as a Mindset” and “Top 11 Rules For Effective Networking on LinkedIn“.  

Conclusion: Strategic Networking As a Part of Your Career Development Plan.

What is your personal strategy for building networks? Do you invest time and effort in building your horizontal or vertical network?

How much time do you spend on this every week? Does it come naturally to you, or rather, do you need to put an active effort into it?

Please share with us, and visit our YouTube channel where we discuss all the career-related affairs!

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We will help you choose the right career path, assist you in landing your new job, and teach you self-navigation strategies that will guarantee your success in professional development, and serve you for a lifetime!

Please find all the information about our incoming, game-changing program here:


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