How To Recognize and Handle Gaslighting At Work.
May 16th, 2022
Last Updated on May 16th, 2022
This text was fully written by humans.
SUMMARY / KEY TAKEAWAYS
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Gaslighting is a type of fast-spreading psychological manipulation in the workplace. Unlike mobbing, it is hard to detect and prove.
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Gaslighting is a toxic communication tactic in which someone makes you doubt your own account of reality. In the long run, this behavior can effectively block your career, and lead to mental health problems and burnout. Knowing how to develop resilience in uncertain times, along with concrete personal growth strategies for uncertain times, can make a real difference before things escalate that far.
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In this article, we list 7 main symptoms of gaslighting.
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We also introduce 10 ways in which you can tackle gaslighting and gaslighters in your professional career. Recovering from these situations often starts with learning how to build a growth mindset at work, paired with practical steps for how to cultivate resilience through self-reflection.
Table of Contents
- Have You Ever Experienced Gaslighting in the Workplace? You Are Not Alone!
- What Is “Gaslighting”?
- Gaslighting Beyond Romantic Relationships
- How To Recognize Gaslighting In The Workplace?
- You Hear Persistent Negative Narratives About Your Progress.
- Your Point of View Is Always Questioned.
- You Overhear the Gaslighter Loudly Abusing You.
- They Claim They “Have Never Said Any of That,” But You Are Aware That They Did.
- You Get Cut Off From Professional Gatherings.
- You Experience Micromanaging.
- The Gaslighter Tries to Get Credit For Your Work.
- <a rel="noopener" href="#h2-4"How To Counter Gaslighting At Workplace.
- Strengthen Your Personal Boundaries.
- Document Your Interactions With The Gaslighter.
- Don’t Provoke The Gaslighter By Sharing Your Successes At Work.
- Build An Online Presence.
- Get Support and Feedback From a Colleague You Can Count On.
- Try To Separate Yourself From The Gaslighter: Avoid Them, Ignore Their Comments, Focus On Self-care, and Try to Be Happy at the Workplace.
- If Nothing Else Works, Open and Direct With the Gaslighter to Sort Out the Situation. If This Approach Fails, Report The Issue.
- If It Comes To That, Don’t Hesitate To Share Evidence and Documentation With Your Boss or HR.
- How to Prepare Before Escalating
- If Your Whole Workplace Is Toxic, Change The Job.
- Let The Gaslighter Help You Develop!
- More In-depth Advice For Victims and Witnesses of Gaslighting at Work.
- Conclusion: Gaslighting at Work Is Something You Shouldn’t Tolerate.
- More Information.
Have You Ever Experienced Gaslighting in the Workplace? You Are Not Alone!
“Some people try to be tall by cutting off the heads of others” – Paramahansa Yogananda.
Have you ever felt like going insane at the workplace? Perhaps somebody insisted that the two of you had engaged in a debate you did not recall having. Or, did you promise to finish a job despite needing to leave by 4 PM for your child’s sports competition?
Perhaps, it was gaslighting.
Have you ever been called “crazy” or “too sensitive” by a coworker or a boss? Have your recollections of events been questioned, while you were confident that you were correct? If that is the case, you’re presumably the victim of this fast-spreading psychological manipulation in the workplace.
What Is “Gaslighting”?
Gaslighting is a serious problem in the today’s job market. According to the Chief Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Officer at Wisconsin School of Business, Palta Hill, 50% of workers 18-54 have experienced gaslighting at work. In fact, the data shows that a 75% majority of US adults have never heard the term before!
You need to know and understand what “psychological manipulation” is to defend, tackle, avoid and stand against it. The term “GASLIGHT” comes from the play Gaslight, written in 1938.
In the play, a husband deceives his wife to the edge of insanity. Eventually, she begins to doubt her own stability. That same erosion of self-trust is why learning how to build a growth mindset at work matters, alongside how to cultivate resilience through self-reflection once the manipulation is recognized.
Gaslighting Beyond Romantic Relationships
Today, gaslighting is spoken about a lot, but mostly in the context of romantic relationships. In fact, it is just as prevalent in the workplace — often more detrimental, since you may depend on your gaslighter. Rebuilding how to build confidence in your career after this kind of experience takes time, and practicing how to build emotional resilience at work can help you regain your footing.
For example, many professionals confuse gaslighting with other types of intellectual abuse and violence, such as harassment and silent treatment.
Psychologists explain gaslighting as a communication tactic in which someone makes you doubt your own account of reality. For instance, when you say, “Oh my God! look at that mesmerizing unheroic auto” a gaslighter could reply with, “No, it’s not, you know nothing about cars. You are bizarre.”
Whenever someone insists that you question your own reality, they are gaslighting you. In other words, this strategy is used over time to make the victim less apprehensive of the falsehood. It makes you seriously doubt your own judgment, especially if you are insecure and don’t take care of your mental hygiene.
Is gaslighting a serious problem in today’s job market? Absolutely!
Gaslighting may lead to anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-esteem, suicidal thoughts, despair, hopelessness, and helplessness. Notably, in the worst case, it can even trigger suicide.
“Gaslighting is a mind control to make victims doubt their reality.” – Tracy A. Malon.
How To Recognize Gaslighting In The Workplace?
The gaslighter is out to prevent your attempts to excel, succeed and work on your professional development. There is a clear difference between an empathic person and someone who picks nits your work.
For example, a gaslighter will accuse you of being confounded or misinformed. Or, they will claim that you misinterpreted what they said just because you are insecure. They might even go as far as falsifying paper trails to “validate” their points.
Next, please take a look at these symptoms of gaslighting at the workplace:
1. You Hear Persistent Negative Narratives About Your Progress.
You might hear a repeated, unsupported negative narrative about your work performance. If so, you most probably have a psychological abuser on your shoulders.
Negative criticism can be delicate to interpret, especially if it comes from your employer or someone in authority. You must examine whether or not their assessment is accurate. However, a persistent lack of applicable feedback is a crucial symptom of workplace gaslighting.
2. Your Point of View Is Always Questioned.
A licensed psychologist and influencer Dr Elizabeth Lombardo, PhD says: “This is the most apparent sign of gaslighting.” A gaslighter can sabotage you at any time. Every time you voice your perception, they cross you and try to prove you wrong or crazy.
3. You Overhear the Gaslighter Loudly Abusing You.
Have you ever felt downgraded in public by a boss or colleague? For instance, they might criticize your work or mock you in front of others. If so, it likely made everyone around you feel uncomfortable too.
Notably, it’s obviously not healthy for your mental health and inner peace and is a sign of poor management. Also, this behavior could simply be bullying.
However, if your colleague’s or boss’s comments make you question your own reality, that’s different. At that point, you may be dealing with gaslighting, not just poor management.
4. They Claim They “Have Never Said Any of That,” But You Are Aware That They Did.
Importantly, it’s a truly common psychological manipulation. When they sense they’re about to lose an argument on their own words, they start to deny their gaslighted statements. They will cling to “This was never my intention!” so firmly that you’ll start doubting yourself and believing them instead.
5. You Get Cut Off From Professional Gatherings.
First, are you getting refused to attend professional conferences or corporate gatherings? If your boss or management tries to repeatedly exclude you from corporate gatherings or meetings, that’s a red flag. In fact, it is a strong sign of gaslighting, especially if those meetings are vital to your professional success.
In such a situation, they usually come up with all kinds of arbitrary reasons. For instance, you have too many projects to finish. You need to take care of the projects while others are presenting at the conference.
It is too early for you to represent the team. There is not enough budget for the whole team to go, so someone needs to stay.
You have been to a similar eventless year. Any reason to say “no” is good.
As a matter of fact, every professional meeting or gathering is one step forward toward your long-term professional goals. Moreover, it’s part of working permanently on your professional development.
If they’re trying to cut you off every time, then it may be time to get in touch with someone in Human Resources. Or, look for a better job somewhere else.
6. You Experience Micromanaging.
The gaslighter will try to block your professional development in any way possible. If they are in a position of power, this might include piling unnecessary, detailed tasks onto your plate. The goal is to distract you and leave you with no time for important projects.
The gaslighter will find lots of imaginary obstacles in your projects and try to push you in the wrong direction. As a result, you get confused and end up running in circles instead of moving forward.
7. The Gaslighter Tries to Get Credit For Your Work.
When you try to solve workplace problems and inform upper management, your gaslighter first tells you not to bother. Instead, they neglect the situation entirely.
After some time, they approach upper management behind your back to deliver your report and take all the credit. It’s also a type of gaslighting.
“Confuse, intimidate, and disempower people for the purpose of controlling other people, and promoting the abusers’ interests.” – Linda Hatch, PhD.
How To Counter Gaslighting At Workplace.
First, to say, there is one positive aspect to gaslighting. Namely, it origins from fear.
Gaslighters feel insecure about their professional abilities, and they only target those who seem to be more gifted than them. Therefore, if you experience gaslighting, acknowledge your own talent and potential: your professional competencies are way above average.
Having that said, don’t hope for a just world. Unfortunately, in the vast majority of cases, the management and colleagues will do nothing to stop the gaslighter. And, the only way of solving the problem is to leave the workplace by the victim.
Overall, this is, by the way, the main reason why so much mediocrity happens in the professional circles of today. Consequently, gaslighters usually stay, and their victims usually go.
However, there are ways to prevent gaslighting behaviors in the early stages and put an end to psychological manipulation before you become a victim of gaslighting.
Here we go:
1. Strengthen Your Personal Boundaries.
You should spend some time thinking about your personal standards at work and “sign a contract with yourself.” The gaslighter will try to waste you and suck your life energy in many ways.
That might include, for instance, telling you to stay over working hours without notice. Or, it could mean throwing extra work at you, knowing you’re in a hurry for your child’s birthday party.
Therefore, you need to set strict rules and stick to them.
For instance, you might say, “I am sorry but I have a rule that I do not work after 6 pm. I don’t make any exceptions to this rule. So, sadly, this report must wait until tomorrow.”
Of course, you can expect bitter comments from the gaslighter, who will try to picture you as demotivated or incompetent. Just ignore them.
2. Document Your Interactions With The Gaslighter.
Make sure that as much communication with the gaslighter as possible goes through email, WhatsApp, Slack, and other written forms of correspondence. It will make it easier for you to prove your points, if it ever comes to a confrontation with management. However, it doesn’t need to end up this way… but you will have your safety button.
Importantly, make sure the documentation you collect is legal. For instance, you can safely assume that documenting emails sent to your official business email account is allowed.
However, in most countries, recording video conversations via Zoom without consent isn’t legal and might land you in trouble. Therefore, do your own research beforehand!
3. Don’t Provoke The Gaslighter By Sharing Your Successes At Work.
As mentioned before, gaslighting is a product of insecurity and jealousy. Specifically, any mention of personal success can provoke the gaslighter to target you as a potential danger. For example, this could be a personal award at work, the successful completion of a marathon, or a profitable investment.
Overall, when we come to work, we wish to shine as accomplished professionals. But, counterintuitively, it’s sometimes better to keep success to yourself, sharing it only with trusted coworkers and managers. The people in your close network — those who can lift you up — should know about every success. In fact, others don’t need to know.
Notably, gaslighters usually target one or a few people whom they find the biggest personal danger in the workplace. If others openly brag about their wins while you confide only in close allies, the gaslighter will likely overlook you. Instead, they’ll focus on torturing someone else — even if, objectively, you are the biggest threat.
4. Build An Online Presence.
Gaslighters are afraid of making public statements, as they would need to take responsibility for it. Therefore, they are rarely active on social media. And, they are afraid of those who are active.
Notably, building your own online audience is a bit like an implicit threat to the gaslighter. If many people follow you and see how nice, competent, and collaborative you are, you take arguments away from them.
As humans, we still have that atavistic fear to avoid going public. In the old days, standing in front of the whole tribe was bad news. But now, the rules of the game have changed.
Publicity and following mean freedom and safety. The more organic following you have, the more people will trust your words and support you in need.
That’s why it is worth overcoming your fears and starting networking online daily. Please find more information about efficient networking in our articles “10 Good Reasons To Treat Networking as a Mindset” and “Make Networking a Part of Your Career Development Plan: The Depth vs The Width of Your Network.”
5. Get Support and Feedback From a Colleague You Can Count On.
We live in times of toxic positivity, especially at work. Your employers expect you to come to work with a smile on your face, and eagerly promote people who always come with good news.
In such a climate, most employees decide to suffer in silence if they experience toxic behaviors at work. This can be especially harmful to men, who are affected by toxic positivity and toxic masculinity at work at a time.
But, don’t suffer in silence! If a coworker makes you feel insane, the chances are that more people notice the same behaviors but don’t say it out loud. Instead of going straight to management, you can start your anti-gaslighting crusade by talking to your closest and most trusted coworker.
Additionally, just make sure that these conversations are confidential and NOT in print. You can chat over a beer or in an empty corridor. Just make sure there’s no paper trail of your brainstorming session.
Who knows — maybe your gaslighter changes departments tomorrow, and the whole problem disappears. Why leave evidence of talking about coworkers behind their back floating around?
6. Try To Separate Yourself From The Gaslighter: Avoid Them, Ignore Their Comments, Focus On Self-care, and Try to Be Happy at the Workplace.
If you feel that your self-confidence and overall work satisfaction are falling down, try to physically separate yourself from the gaslighter. For instance, choose a desk as far from them as possible, and don’t join the same circles at social events. Similarly, don’t share personal information they could use against you.
Also, focus on self-care and your professional development. Overall, there are multiple techniques you can use to build your sense of well-being at work. These range from mindfulness practices to a friendlier, more relaxing workstation environment.
In other words, the message is: don’t focus on your gaslighter. Instead, focus on yourself and your professional development.
7. If Nothing Else Works, Open and Direct With the Gaslighter to Sort Out the Situation. If This Approach Fails, Report The Issue.
As a matter of fact, many gaslighters are not aware of their own toxic behaviors before someone points them out. Specifically, their gaslighting behaviors are often driven by insecurities and jealousy that they are not even conscious about.
Importantly, gaslighting is extremely hard to notice in the mirror! So, politely explain to them how you feel, and point out which situations make you feel bad. Overall, the chances are good that they will reflect on their toxic behaviors and improve.
And as a matter of fact, there will be two possible outcomes. One possibility is that they become more conscious of their actions and impact on others, and improve their behavior. In fact, they might feel grateful that you addressed it directly instead of going over their head to management.
In contrast, the second possibility is that the problem will only escalate. They will feel attacked, so they’ll become aggressive and fall back into gaslighting, insisting that your perception is wrong. In that case, you should proceed to report the issue to the management.
8. If It Comes To That, Don’t Hesitate To Share Evidence and Documentation With Your Boss or HR.
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, your gaslighter won’t give up and keeps making work hard for you. Eventually, you may have no choice but to pass the problem on to management.
Overall, this is the solution of the last resort. At this stage, you need to take into account that in case the meeting goes wrong, you might be pushed to leave the company.
But remember that you are doing this for others as well, not only for yourself. The management might be unaware of the situation and perhaps, you will save the mental health of many colleagues.
How to Prepare Before Escalating
First, make sure that you come to the meeting well prepared. Write down the whole story of interactions with the gaslighter in bullet points so that you talk about events chronologically. Create one folder with documentation and, as mentioned before, make sure that the documentation is legal.
It is also very important that you show dry facts and documentation, and talk about situations that you experienced in an emotionless way. Many professionals falsely believe that explicitly showing how bad they feel — for example, by crying — makes their story more believable. In fact, they think it prompts the employer to respond faster.
But, this is unfortunately not true. It will put you in a bad light, especially if your gaslighter will restrain their emotions and focus on facts in the same situation.
Being dramatic will only prompt the employer to believe that you are not professional. They might even see you as overly neurotic or unstable — especially if they don’t know you and your gaslighter well.
Therefore, focus on facts. Explain what happened point by point and review the solutions that you already tried to implement before coming to your employer’s office.
Show yourself as a problem-solver and a rational person who cares about the team’s success. Meanwhile, picture the gaslighter as the troublemaker who doesn’t cooperate and disrupts the team’s professional development.
If that helps, practice this conversation at home with a friend to make sure that you can speak factually and without emotions.
9. If Your Whole Workplace Is Toxic, Change The Job.
As a matter of fact, some managers understand that gaslighting is a sin. Others do not. In healthy working environments, gaslighters are quickly spotted as perished apples in the basket and separated or eliminated. In workplaces that handle this well, employees are given real support to work on how to build confidence in your career and how to build emotional resilience at work.
In toxic working environments, teams are full of gaslighters, and management still pretends that all is fine. Or, they genuinely believe it’s fine, as long as the revenue keeps coming in.
So, if you notice that gaslighting is accepted in your workplace, just look for another job. Remember: always put your mental health and your personal development first. That means prioritizing how to develop resilience in uncertain times and applying personal growth strategies for uncertain times as you plan your next move.
10*. Let The Gaslighter Help You Develop!
In certain circumstances, you can also get helped by the gaslighter! At the end of the day, your gaslighter wants to get rid of you at any cost.
Specifically, this might also mean moving you to another team if necessary or sending you to an attractive internship abroad. You can play the inception game and plant a suggestion in the gaslighter’s mind. For instance, casually mention your professional dream over lunch.
You might be surprised to learn that this technique occasionally works, and lets you kill two stones in one move.
More In-depth Advice For Victims and Witnesses of Gaslighting at Work.
If you are looking for more in-depth, effective self-navigation strategies for tackling gaslighting at work, please find this education video material on the nature of gaslighting and on 10 strategies to tackle gaslighting at work by prof. Tara Brabazon.
Tara works as a Professor of Cultural Studies and serves as the Dean of Graduate Research at Flinders University. She is an acknowledged educator with 30 years of experience serving academics and helping them flourish in academia and in life.
We highly recommend following Tara’s content, especially if you work in an academic environment and you are guarding your career path.
Conclusion: Gaslighting at Work Is Something You Shouldn’t Tolerate.
In summary, gaslighting at work is a serious problem in the job market today. Gaslighting is tricky, as it often appears innocent at first — just a little inconvenience you probably shouldn’t complain about. It’s like a little drop of water falling on your head.
But, when experienced for a long time, it becomes deadly torture and has a negative impact on your career path.
You should not tolerate this problem in your workplace. If you notice that your co-worker or a friend is struggling with gaslighting, educate them, and suggest effective solutions. Have you experienced gaslighting in your own career? Share with us – either via comments below or confidentially via our contact form. We will be happy to support you!
More Information.
Of course, the information covered by this article is only the tip of the iceberg. For more in-depth advice on how to tackle and recover from gaslighting, please check the books:
(1) “Gaslighting: The Narcissist’s favourite tool of Manipulation – How to avoid the Gaslight Effect and Recovery from Emotional and Narcissistic Abuse” by dr. Theresa J. Covert,
(2) “Gaslighting: Turning the Tables on the Narcissist: Master His Favorite Manipulation Technique to Be Always One Step Ahead and Be the Only One in Control” by dr. Stephanie Sharp.
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Ontology of Value (May 16th, 2022). How To Recognize and Handle Gaslighting At Work. Retrieved from: https://ontologyofvalue.com/how-to-handle-gaslighting-at-work/
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